CostIndexUSA

Boston, MA vs Modesto, CA Cost of Living

Data: BEA Regional Price Parities · Census ACS · 2024

MA
Boston
108.3
overall index
$3,050/mo rent
More AffordableCA
Modesto
104.1
overall index
$2,100/mo rent

Modesto is slightly cheaper than Boston — 3.9% lower overall cost of living.

To match an $80,000 salary in Boston, you would need $76,900 in Modesto. Calculate your salary ↓

Category Breakdown

Index values: 100 = U.S. national average. Higher = more expensive.

🏠 Housing26.9%
Boston
148.4
Modesto
108.5
🛒 Groceries+5.5%
Boston
99.7
Modesto
105.2
🚗 Transportation3.2%
Boston
108.8
Modesto
105.3
🏥 Healthcare3.2%
Boston
98.4
Modesto
95.3
Utilities+2.4%
Boston
148.8
Modesto
152.3

Salary Equivalency Calculator

Enter your current salary in Boston to see what you'd need to earn in Modesto to maintain the same purchasing power.

$
Equivalent salary in Modesto, CA
$76,900
$3,100 less needed in Modesto

Formula: salary × (104.1 ÷ 108.3) = salary × 0.9612. Based on BEA Regional Price Parities.

Housing Market

Boston, MA

Median Home Price
$709,000
Median Monthly Rent
$3,050
Housing Index
148.4
Price-to-Rent Ratio
19.4×

Modesto, CA

Median Home Price
$457,000
Median Monthly Rent
$2,100
Housing Index
108.5
Price-to-Rent Ratio
18.1×

Boston has 26.9% lower housing costs compared to Modesto.

Income & Job Market

Boston, MA

Median Household Income
$110,700
Per Capita Income
$63,100
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Population
692,600
Top Industries
HealthcareEducationFinanceTechnologyBiotechnology

Modesto, CA

Median Household Income
$82,800
Per Capita Income
$47,200
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
Population
218,464
Top Industries
AgricultureHealthcareManufacturingRetailEducation

Affordability at a Glance

Income-to-rent ratio: higher is better (more income relative to housing costs).

Boston, MA
3.0×income-to-rent ratio

67% of income left after rent (median)

Modesto, CA
3.3×income-to-rent ratio

70% of income left after rent (median)

Data Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities 2024; U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS); Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Zillow Research.

Cost indices use 100 as the U.S. national average. Values above 100 indicate costs above the national average. Data is updated annually.

This data is for informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for relocation or financial decisions.